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#####R=== Attacking and Being Attacked ===
 
{{{{{<p>}Attacking is simple in ToME; attempting to move over creature attacks
it. It is also possible to attack from a distance by firing a missile or by
magical means (wand, rod, spell, etc). Creatures attack in the same way. This
means that if you do not wish to melee with a creature, it is wise to keep a
distance from it. This strategy is not perfect -- some monsters, such as
dragons, have a way to attack from a distance.

Some creatures have the ability to pass through walls, such as Ghosts.
To attack creatures who are currently in a wall (that you can see),
attempt to move over it (even i{{{{{<fake tag>}f you cannot pass through walls, the
attack will still happen). Monsters will take less damage from attacks
while they are in walls. Also, if you cannot see the monster (e.g. if you
are blind, or it is invisible and you do not have see invisible), this
will not work. Most spells and magic devices cannot target monsters
in walls. In situations like this, it is usually wise to lure the
monster out of the wall before attacking it.

Melee attacks are handled as such:
#####G        To-hit:
                Your strength grants a bonus or penalty to-hit
                Your class might grant a bonus or penalty to-hit
                Enchantments on your weapon grant a bonus or penalty to-hit
                Certain rings (accuracy, slaying) may also grants a bonus 
                        or penalty to-hit
                Other temporary effects (berserk, etc) might affect your
                        chance to hit
                The armor rating of the monster you're attacking makes a
                        big difference

#####G        Blows:
                Your strength and dexterity affect how many blows you get
                Your class might affect how many blows you get
                The weight of the weapon very likely will affect how many 
                        blows you get
                Enchantments on your weapon might also affect how many 
                        blows you get (this is rare)
                Certain very rare rings (of attacks) may also affect how 
                        many blows you get

#####G        Damage:
                Strength grants a bonus or penalty
                Your class might grant a bonus or penalty
                The base damage of your weapon is rolled
                Enchantments on your weapon might also grant a bonus or 
                        penalty
                Temporary effects also might grant a bonus or penalty

So, for each blow you are entitled to, it is checked to see if you hit. If
you do, the damage is then applied to the monster. Note that unless you
are a monk or a possessor, melee without a weapon will usually result
in just a single blow that does base damage of 1d1. This might, however,
be useful in attacking certain rare monsters that destroy weapons.

Combat with a bow/sling is similar, except ammo is used (which will eventually
run out, requiring replacement). Bows don't have a damage rating, instead
having a damage multiplier. Bows can, however, be enchanted, and
enchantment on bows and arrows is cumulative (meaning that well-enchanted
bows and arrows can be one of the more effective weapons in the game. They
do, however, tend to be very expensive, as arrows frequently break after
being fired).

Using ammo without the appropriate bow generally has poor results.

#####R=== Armor ===

As the armor class of a monster greatly affects how hard it is for them
to be hit, your armor class affects how hard it is for them to hit you.
A high armor rating will make it much easier to survive deep in the dungeon.
For a warrior style class (Unbelievers, Fighters, Archers, etc), it is
generally wise to wear as much and as powerful armor as possible (subject
to weight limitations, of course). Spellcasting classes, however, have
limits on how much armor they can wear before it disrupts their motion
and makes it hard for them to cast spells properly. For many of these classes,
gloves are especially bad for spellcasting. Armor has a base rating and an
enchantment rating. The base rating is constant for the type of armor (e.g.
paper armor always has a base rating of 4), and the enchantment depends on
the item. There are also ways to further enchant armor you have. Certain
very powerful enchantments grant resistances.

#####R=== Resistances and typed attacks===
Many kinds of monsters, traps, and other effects do damage that has a type.
Types can have side effects in addition to the raw damage they deal. Certain
enchanted items can grant resistances, reducing the raw damage and possibly
reducing or eliminating the side effects. Some monsters also have resistances,
so watching the messages when attacking a monster can often reveal that a
particular attack is ineffective. 

#####GLow attacks
      Fire - Destroys weapons, armor, scrolls, and staves. Reduces strength
      Cold - Shatters potions. 
      Elec - Reduces dexterity, destroys rings.
      Acid - Reduces bonuses on equipped armor, reduces charisma

#####GMiddle attacks
      Poison - Player becomes poisoned
      Light - Blinds player, perma-lights area
      Dark - Blinds player, darkens area
      Confusion - Confuses player

#####GHigh attacks
      Nether - Drains experience
      Nexus - Scrambles statistics, teleports player randomly
      Disenchantment - Reduces bonuses on equipped items
      Chaos - Polymorphs or mutates player
      Sound - Shatters potions
      Shards - Cuts player

#####GUnresistable attacks
      Water - Stuns player
      Ice - Stuns player, shatters potions
      Plasma - Stuns player, otherwise same as fire attacks
      Force - Pushes player a few squares back
      Inertia - Slows player, pushes them a few squares back
      Gravity - Same as Inertia
      Disintegration - Destroys items on ground, destroys walls
      Mana - Destroys items on ground

#####R=== Monster Memory ===

The thousands of different creatures in ToME have many different
characteristics, including spells, resistances, health, attacks, and speed.
The information you have learned about each monster from your encounters
with them is recorded in the monster memory (accessed with '/' or by 'l'ooking
at a monster). It is possible to eventually learn all the characteristics
of any given monster by interacting with them enough, but this is not always
desirable (hanging around great hell wyrms, for example, can be hazardous
to one's health). Certain magical devices may help you learn faster, as well
as research centres in town. 

