Plugin Handling

Plugin Management

Flake8 3.0 added support for other plugins besides those which define new checks. It now supports:

• extra checks

• alternative report formatters

To facilitate this, Flake8 needed a more mature way of managing plugins. Thus, we developed the PluginManager which accepts a namespace and will load the plugins for that namespace. A PluginManager creates and manages many Plugin instances.

A Plugin lazily loads the underlying entry-point provided by setuptools. The entry-point will be loaded either by calling load_plugin() or accessing the plugin attribute. We also use this abstraction to retrieve options that the plugin wishes to register and parse.

The only public method the PluginManager provides is map(). This will accept a function (or other callable) and call it with each plugin as the first parameter.

We build atop the PluginManager with the PluginTypeManager. It is expected that users of the PluginTypeManager will subclass it and specify the namespace, e.g.,

class ExamplePluginType(flake8.plugin.manager.PluginTypeManager):
    namespace = 'example-plugins'

This provides a few extra methods via the PluginManager’s map method.

Finally, we create two classes of plugins:

• Checkers

• ReportFormatters

These are used to interact with each of the types of plugins individually.

Note

Our inspiration for our plugin handling comes from the author’s extensive experience with stevedore.

Default Plugins

Finally, Flake8 has always provided its own plugin shim for Pyflakes. As part of that we carry our own shim in-tree and now store that in flake8.plugins.pyflakes.

Flake8 also registers plugins for pep8. Each check in pep8 requires different parameters and it cannot easily be shimmed together like Pyflakes was. As such, plugins have a concept of a “group”. If you look at our setup.py you will see that we register pep8 checks roughly like so:

pep8.<check-name> = pep8:<check-name>

We do this to identify that <check-name>> is part of a group. This also enables us to special-case how we handle reporting those checks. Instead of reporting each check in the --version output, we report pep8 and check pep8 the module for a __version__ attribute. We only report it once to avoid confusing users.

API Documentation

class flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager(namespace: str, local_plugins: Optional[List[str]] = None)

Find and manage plugins consistently.

__init__(namespace: str, local_plugins: Optional[List[str]] = None) → None

Initialize the manager.

Parameters:

• namespace (str) – Namespace of the plugins to manage, e.g., ‘flake8.extension’.

• local_plugins (list) – Plugins from config (as “X = path.to:Plugin” strings).

map(func, *args, **kwargs)

Call func with the plugin and *args and **kwargs after.

This yields the return value from func for each plugin.

Parameters:

• func (collections.Callable) –

  Function to call with each plugin. Signature should at least be:

  def myfunc(plugin):
       pass
  

  Any extra positional or keyword arguments specified with map will be passed along to this function after the plugin. The plugin passed is a Plugin.

• args – Positional arguments to pass to func after each plugin.

• kwargs – Keyword arguments to pass to func after each plugin.

versions()

Generate the versions of plugins.

Returns:

Tuples of the plugin_name and version

Return type:

tuple

class flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin(name, entry_point, local=False)

Wrap an EntryPoint from setuptools and other logic.

__init__(name, entry_point, local=False)

Initialize our Plugin.

Parameters:

• name (str) – Name of the entry-point as it was registered with setuptools.

• entry_point (setuptools.EntryPoint) – EntryPoint returned by setuptools.

• local (bool) – Is this a repo-local plugin?

disable(optmanager)

Add the plugin name to the default ignore list.

enable(optmanager, options=None)

Remove plugin name from the default ignore list.

execute(*args, **kwargs)

Call the plugin with *args and **kwargs.

group()

Find and parse the group the plugin is in.

is_in_a_group()

Determine if this plugin is in a group.

Returns:

True if the plugin is in a group, otherwise False.

Return type:

bool

load_plugin()

Retrieve the plugin for this entry-point.

This loads the plugin, stores it on the instance and then returns it. It does not reload it after the first time, it merely returns the cached plugin.

Returns:

Nothing

property off_by_default

Return whether the plugin is ignored by default.

property parameter_names

List of argument names that need to be passed to the plugin.

property parameters

List of arguments that need to be passed to the plugin.

property plugin

Load and return the plugin associated with the entry-point.

This property implicitly loads the plugin and then caches it.

property plugin_name

Return the name of the plugin.

provide_options(optmanager, options, extra_args)

Pass the parsed options and extra arguments to the plugin.

register_options(optmanager)

Register the plugin’s command-line options on the OptionManager.

Parameters:

optmanager (flake8.options.manager.OptionManager) – Instantiated OptionManager to register options on.

Returns:

Nothing

to_dictionary()

Convert this plugin to a dictionary.

property version

Return the version of the plugin.

class flake8.plugins.manager.PluginTypeManager(local_plugins=None)

Parent class for most of the specific plugin types.

get(name, default=None)

Retrieve the plugin referred to by name or return the default.

Parameters:

• name (str) – Name of the plugin to retrieve.

• default – Default value to return.

Returns:

Plugin object referred to by name, if it exists.

Return type:

Plugin

load_plugins()

Load all plugins of this type that are managed by this manager.

property names

Proxy attribute to underlying manager.

property plugins

Proxy attribute to underlying manager.

provide_options(optmanager, options, extra_args)

Provide parsed options and extra arguments to the plugins.

register_options(optmanager)

Register all of the checkers’ options to the OptionManager.

register_plugin_versions(optmanager)

Register the plugins and their versions with the OptionManager.

class flake8.plugins.manager.Checkers(local_plugins=None)

All of the checkers registered through entry-points or config.

property ast_plugins

List of plugins that expect the AST tree.

checks_expecting(argument_name)

Retrieve checks that expect an argument with the specified name.

Find all checker plugins that are expecting a specific argument.

property logical_line_plugins

List of plugins that expect the logical lines.

property physical_line_plugins

List of plugins that expect the physical lines.

register_options(optmanager)

Register all of the checkers’ options to the OptionManager.

This also ensures that plugins that are not part of a group and are enabled by default are enabled on the option manager.

to_dictionary()

Return a dictionary of AST and line-based plugins.

class flake8.plugins.manager.ReportFormatters(local_plugins=None)

All of the report formatters registered through entry-points/config.